The so-called “Flood Control Ghost Projects” in the Philippines — which refer to allegedly non-existent or overpriced flood control infrastructure projects funded by the national government — remain a subject of ongoing investigation, public scrutiny, and legal proceedings, though no definitive final resolution has been reached.
Background:
The controversy erupted in late 2023 when the Commission on Audit (COA) flagged several flood control projects under the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) for lacking physical existence despite having been funded and reported as completed. These projects, mostly located in Laguna and nearby provinces, were collectively dubbed “ghost projects” by media and lawmakers.
Key allegations included:
- Millions of pesos allocated to projects with no visible infrastructure.
- Discrepancies between COA findings, DPWH reports, and on-ground verification.
- Possible collusion between contractors and local or national officials.
Current Status (as of mid-2024):
Ongoing Investigations:
- The Office of the Ombudsman is conducting preliminary investigations into possible administrative and criminal liability of DPWH officials and contractors.
- The Senate Blue Ribbon Committee and the House Committee on Good Government and Public Accountability have held multiple hearings and continue oversight.
- The Department of Justice (DOJ) is reviewing evidence for possible plunder or graft charges.
DPWH Response:
- The DPWH, under Secretary Manuel Bonoan, has denied intentional fraud and attributed discrepancies to documentation errors, misclassification of projects, or delays in construction.
- Some projects were re-inspected and found to be “in various stages of completion,” while others were clarified as “soft” infrastructure (e.g., dredging, not concrete structures).
- The DPWH has pledged full cooperation with investigations and initiated internal reviews.
COA’s Stance:
- COA maintains that its audit procedures were followed and that the flagged projects showed no physical accomplishment commensurate with the funds disbursed.
- It has called for improved project monitoring and documentation systems within DPWH.
Public and Media Reaction:
- Civil society groups and anti-corruption advocates continue to demand accountability.
- Media outlets periodically update the public as new hearings or findings emerge.
Legal and Political Ramifications:
- No high-ranking official has been formally charged, but several mid-level DPWH engineers and local government officials have been recommended for prosecution.
- The issue remains politically sensitive, especially with the 2025 midterm elections.
Conclusion:
The “Flood Control Ghost Projects” scandal is not yet resolved. While investigations continue and some clarifications have been offered by DPWH, significant questions about accountability, fund misuse, and systemic weaknesses in infrastructure monitoring remain unanswered. The outcome will likely hinge on the findings of the Ombudsman and possible court cases in the coming months or years.
For the most current updates, it is advisable to monitor official releases from:
- Commission on Audit (COA)
- Office of the Ombudsman
- Senate Blue Ribbon Committee
- DPWH official communications
This case underscores broader challenges in Philippine public infrastructure governance and the critical role of audit institutions in ensuring transparency.

